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Drug Facts : Prescription Drugs
 
 
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Prescription Drugs

Depressants


Images: Xanax
XanaxT

Xanax™ (alprazolam) is from the benzodiazepine family of depressants. It is used to treat insomnia in patients with daytime anxiety or as an anticonvulsant. Alprazolam and diazepam are the two most frequently encountered benzodiazepines on the illicit market.

Images: Valium
Valium™

Valium™ (diazepam) is from the benzodiazepine family of depressants. It is utilized to treat insomnia in patients with daytime anxiety or as an anticonvulsant. It is among the most widely prescribed medications in the United States . Abuse is frequently associated with adolescents and young adults who take the drug to get high. Concurrent use of alcohol or other depressants with Valium™ can be life-threatening. Abuse of benzodiazepines is particularly high among heroin and cocaine abusers.

Stimulants™


Images: Ritalin
Ritalin™

Methylphenidate (Ritalin™, Concerta™) is a stimulant which is prescribed for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It has a high potential for abuse and produces many of the same effects as cocaine and amphetamines. Binge use, psychotic episodes, cardiovascular complications, and severe psychological addiction have all been associated with methylphenidate abuse.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, methylphenidate is a valuable medicine, for adults as well as children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Research shows that individuals with ADHD do not become addicted to stimulant medications when taken in the form and dosage prescribed by doctors. In fact, it has been reported that stimulant therapy in childhood is associated with a reduction in the risk for subsequent drug and alcohol use disorders.

For more information on Ritalin™.

Images: Adderall
Adderall

Adderall™ is an amphetamine which is used to treat attention deficit hayperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older and in adults. Amphetamines have a high potential for abuse. Taking amphetamines for long periods of time may lead to drug addiction. Misuse of amphetamine may cause sudden death and serious heart damage.

New study links misuse of ADHD Drugs to emergency Room Visits.

 

Get the facts! Effects

Valium and Xanax use is associated with amnesia, hostility, irritability, and vivid or disturbing dreams, as well as tolerance and physical dependence.
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Misuse of Ritalin and Adderall may cause short, intense periods of high energy,

Overdose Effects

Concurrent use of alcohol or other depressants with Valium or Xanax can be life-threatening.

--------------------------High doses of Ritalin or Adderall can produce agitation, tremors, euphoria, palpitations, and high blood pressure. Psychotic episodes, paranoid delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior have been associated with stimulant abuse.

Schedule II

Ritalin and Adderall are in schedule II

Schedule IV

Valium and Xanax are in schedule IV

Street Names

There are no street names

Image: Handcuffs. Caption: Federal Penalties. Know the penalties for drug offenses. Learn more.