
Depressants
XanaxT
Xanax™ (alprazolam) is from the benzodiazepine family of depressants. It is used to treat insomnia in patients with daytime anxiety or as an anticonvulsant. Alprazolam and diazepam are the two most frequently encountered benzodiazepines on the illicit market.
Valium™
Valium™ (diazepam) is from the benzodiazepine family of depressants. It is utilized to treat insomnia in patients with daytime anxiety or as an anticonvulsant. It is among the most widely prescribed medications in the United States . Abuse is frequently associated with adolescents and young adults who take the drug to get high. Concurrent use of alcohol or other depressants with Valium™ can be life-threatening. Abuse of benzodiazepines is particularly high among heroin and cocaine abusers.
Stimulants™
Ritalin™
Methylphenidate (Ritalin™, Concerta™) is a stimulant which is prescribed for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It has a high potential for abuse and produces many of the same effects as cocaine and amphetamines. Binge use, psychotic episodes, cardiovascular complications, and severe psychological addiction have all been associated with methylphenidate abuse.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, methylphenidate is a valuable medicine, for adults as well as children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Research shows that individuals with ADHD do not become addicted to stimulant medications when taken in the form and dosage prescribed by doctors. In fact, it has been reported that stimulant therapy in childhood is associated with a reduction in the risk for subsequent drug and alcohol use disorders.
For more information on Ritalin™.
Adderall™
Adderall™ is an amphetamine which is used to treat attention deficit hayperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older and in adults. Amphetamines have a high potential for abuse. Taking amphetamines for long periods of time may lead to drug addiction. Misuse of amphetamine may cause sudden death and serious heart damage.
New study links misuse of ADHD Drugs to emergency Room Visits.
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Valium™ and Xanax™ use is associated with amnesia, hostility, irritability, and vivid or disturbing dreams, as well as tolerance and physical dependence.
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Misuse of Ritalin™ and Adderall™ may cause short, intense periods of high energy,
Concurrent use of alcohol or other depressants with Valium™ or Xanax™ can be life-threatening.
--------------------------High doses of Ritalin™ or Adderall™ can produce agitation, tremors, euphoria, palpitations, and high blood pressure. Psychotic episodes, paranoid delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior have been associated with stimulant abuse.
Ritalin™ and Adderall™ are in schedule II
Valium™ and Xanax™ are in schedule IV
There are no street names
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